Portland International Raceway
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![]() Portland International Raceway via the USGS satellite imagery | |
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Location | Portland, Oregon, U.S. |
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Time zone | UTC−08:00 (UTC−07:00 DST) |
Coordinates | 45°35′49″N 122°41′45″W / 45.59694°N 122.69583°W |
Capacity | 30,000 |
FIA Grade | 2 |
Owner | City of Portland |
Operator | E. C. Mueller[1] |
Broke ground | 1960 |
Opened | June 1961 |
Major events | Current: IndyCar Series Grand Prix of Portland (1984–2007, 2018–2019, 2021–present) NASCAR Xfinity Series Pacific Office Automation 147 (2022–present) ARCA Menards Series West Portland 112 (1986, 2009–2012, 2021–present) Trans-Am West Coast Championship (2017–2019, 2021–present) Former: Formula E Portland ePrix (2023–2024) IMSA Portland Grand Prix (1978–1994, 1999–2001, 2004–2006) Pirelli World Challenge Rose Cup Races (2001, 2004–2005, 2018–2019) Trans-Am Series (1972, 1975–1987, 1990–1995, 2001, 2004–2005, 2009) NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Grainger Industrial Supply 225K (1999–2000) AMA Superbike Championship (1983–1984) |
Website | https://portlandraceway.com/ |
Grand Prix Circuit (2008–present) | |
Surface | Asphalt/concrete |
Length | 1.967[2] miles (3.166 km) |
Turns | 12 |
Race lap record | 0:58.7403 (![]() |
Formula E Circuit (2023–2024) | |
Surface | Asphalt/concrete |
Length | 2.001 miles (3.221 km) |
Turns | 12 |
Race lap record | 1:10.650 (![]() |
Grand Prix Circuit (1992–2007) | |
Surface | Asphalt/concrete |
Length | 1.944 miles (3.129 km) |
Turns | 12 |
Race lap record | 0.59.259 (![]() |
Grand Prix Circuit (1984–1991) | |
Surface | Asphalt/concrete |
Length | 1.922 miles (3.093 km) |
Turns | 12 |
Race lap record | 0:57.626 (![]() |
Grand Prix Circuit (1971–1983) | |
Surface | Asphalt/concrete |
Length | 1.915 miles (3.082 km) |
Turns | 9 |
Race lap record | 1:04.860 (![]() |
Full Circuit (1969–1970) | |
Surface | Asphalt/concrete |
Length | 1.800 miles (2.896 km) |
Turns | 9 |
West Delta Park Circuit (1966–1968) | |
Surface | Asphalt/concrete |
Length | 1.964 miles (3.160 km) |
Turns | 11 |
West Delta Park Circuit (1961–1965) | |
Surface | Asphalt/concrete |
Length | 2.000 miles (3.217 km) |
Turns | 11 |
Portland International Raceway (PIR) is a motorsport facility in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is part of the Delta Park complex on the former site of Vanport, just south of the Columbia River. It lies west of the Delta Park/Vanport light rail station and less than a mile west of Interstate 5.
The track hosts the IndyCar Series, ICSCC and SCCA and OMRRA road racing, the NASCAR Xfinity Series and ARCA Menards Series West, and SCCA autocross events. Additionally, the PIR grounds are host to OBRA (Oregon Bicycle Racing Association) bicycling races on the track and the surrounding grounds. The facility includes a dragstrip and a motocross track.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Portland_International_Raceway_entrance.jpg/220px-Portland_International_Raceway_entrance.jpg)
The road course is almost perfectly flat and runs clockwise. Two track configurations are possible. The modern Grand Prix circuit includes a hard chicane at the end of the front straight, referred to as the "Shelton Chicane" in honor of Vanport racing legend Monte Shelton, and involves 12 turns at a length of 1.967 mi (3.166 km). Without the chicane, the track has nine turns and a lap length of 1.915 mi (3.082 km). Portland is classified as an FIA Grade Two circuit.[3]
PIR boasts a Winners' List starring some of the most accomplished open-wheel drivers of all time including Mario Andretti (1985–1986), Emerson Fittipaldi (1989), Michael Andretti (1990–1992), Bobby Rahal (1987), Sébastien Bourdais (2004, 2007), Will Power (2019, 2024), and Álex Palou (2021, 2023).
The City of Portland is working to establish the track as carbon neutral.[4] In 2023, an investigation revealed the use of leaded gasoline at the track, which poses significant health risks for spectators and residents near the track.[5] This occurs primarily during drag races, as unleaded fuel (often alcohol based) is used in major weekends.
History
[edit]PIR is built on the former location of Vanport, Oregon, which was destroyed on Memorial Day, May 30, 1948, when a railroad berm broke and water from the Columbia River flooded the city. After the flood, all that remained were the paved streets and concrete foundations of destroyed buildings.
The first races took place on these old city streets in 1961 during the Portland Rose Festival. Since then, the Rose Cup has become an annual event. Racing at "West Delta Park",[6] as PIR was known back then, was quite dangerous. Racers leaving the track unexpectedly could collide with leftover concrete foundations or fall into ponds.
Under the threat of losing the Rose Cup races, since many of the sanctioning racing bodies would no longer sanction races due to the deteriorating roads and dangerous obstacles, the track was finally paved in the 1970s.[6]
In 1975, Portland International hosted the Trans-Am Series, the premier series of the Sports Car Club of America, which was won by John Greenwood, driving a Chevrolet Corvette. Greenwood would go on to win the 1975 Trans-Am Series Championship.
Beginning in 1984, Portland International began hosting the cars and stars of the PPG Indycar World Series, with Al Unser Jr. taking his first win, driving a Cosworth powered March.
Portland is best-remembered as being the site of two of the closest finishes on a road course in Indy car racing history. In 1986, Michael Andretti lost fuel pressure on the final turn of the final lap, which allowed his father Mario to catch up and beat him to the finish line by 0.070 seconds. At the time, it was the closest finish of any race in Indy car history. In 1997, in a three-wide finish, Mark Blundell beat second place Gil de Ferran by 0.027 seconds, and beat third place Raul Boesel by 0.055 seconds. For a road course race, it was the all-time closest finish in CART series history, as well as the closest three-car finish in series history.
In 1999 and 2000, the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series ran a race at Portland International Raceway. The race was added after the demise of the ½-mile Portland Speedway that hosted races early in the series. The 1999 running saw the first (and as of 2021, the only) time there were more than one African-Americans competing in the same NASCAR top-three division race, with Bill Lester and Bobby Norfleet on the grid.
At the end of 2007 and the beginning of 2008, PIR went through a track renovation. The track was repaved with new asphalt and some minor changes were made to the track layout. Turns 4-7 were widened. The fence on the inside of turn 6 was moved to provide a better sightline through the corner. Turn 7 was sharpened to slow down racers prior to entering the back straight. Formula One-style curbs were also installed on the track.[7] The track reopened on February 23, 2008, with a ribbon cutting ceremony.
In September 2018, the Grand Prix of Portland returned after an 11-year hiatus, now an IndyCar Series race. The qualifying record is 0:57.3467, set by Will Power during the 2018 Grand Prix of Portland. Will Power (2019, 2024) and Álex Palou (2021, 2023) have each won twice since the race returned to the calendar.
On September 29, 2021, it was announced that the NASCAR Xfinity Series would race there in the regular season.
On December 8, 2022, it was announced that Formula E would race in there with a modified layout in the 2022–23 season instead of Brooklyn Street Circuit.[8] Nick Cassidy won the inaugural Portland ePrix in June 2023.
Events
[edit]- Current
- April: International Conference of Sports Car Clubs Rose City Opener
- May: SCCA Super Tour
- June: International Conference of Sports Car Clubs Chicane Challenge, Formula Car Challenge
- July: Trans-Am West Coast Championship PIR SpeedTour, Sportscar Vintage Racing Association
- August: IndyCar Series Grand Prix of Portland, NASCAR Xfinity Series Pacific Office Automation 147, ARCA Menards Series West Portland 112, Indy NXT, USF Pro 2000 Championship, USF2000 Championship, USF Juniors
- September: International Conference of Sports Car Clubs The Dash
- October: International Conference of Sports Car Clubs Festival of Endurance
- Former
- AMA Superbike Championship (1983–1984)
- American Le Mans Series
- Portland Grand Prix (1999–2001, 2004–2006)
- Atlantic Championship Series (1984–1988, 2002–2007)
- Barber Pro Series (1987–1991, 1999, 2002–2003)
- Champ Car World Series
- Grand Prix of Portland (1984–2007)
- Ferrari Challenge North America (2006)
- FIA Formula E World Championship
- Portland ePrix (2023–2024)
- Global MX-5 Cup (2004–2008, 2018–2019)
- IMSA GT Championship
- Portland Grand Prix (1978–1994)
- IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge (2005)
- Pirelli World Challenge
- Rose Cup Races (2001, 2004–2005, 2018–2019)
- NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
- Grainger Industrial Supply 225K (1999–2000)
- NASCAR Northwest Series (1995–1998, 2000–2001)
- North American Touring Car Championship (1995–1997)
- Stadium Super Trucks (2019)
- Trans-Am Series (1972, 1975–1987, 1990–1995, 2001, 2004–2005, 2009)
Lap records
[edit]The unofficial outright all-time lap record set during a race weekend is 0:55.760 seconds, set by Wayne Taylor on the old circuit layout, in an Intrepid RM-1-Chevrolet, during qualifying for the 1991 G.I. Joe's/Camel Grand Prix Presented by Nissan. As of August 2024, the fastest official race lap records at Portland International Raceway are listed as:
Lead contamination
[edit]40% of races at the Portland International Raceway use leaded gasoline.[49] The urban location of the track, near the Portsmouth, Kenton and Piedmont neighborhoods, has raised concerns about the potential for the Raceway to contribute to lead poisoning of nearby residents and a movement to end the use of leaded fuels at the Raceway.[50] Testing conducted at PIR indicated that concentrations of lead in public areas could not conclusively be determined by traffic on the Raceway since the track sits next to heavy highway traffic and industrial complexes. The dissipation of leaded fuels before reaching the general attendees coupled with ever-efficient modern engines minimized any significant health risks to general attendees.[51]
IndyCar race history
[edit]IMSA Sports Car race history
[edit]Formula E race history
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Casey Parks (September 17, 2014). "Portland Parks & Recreation hires former Intel marketer to manage Portland International Raceway". OregonLive. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ David Malsher-Lopez (August 30, 2018). "Dixon edges Penske pair, tops Portland test". Motorsport.com.
- ^ "List of FIA licensed circuits" (PDF) (Press release). Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. December 14, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ Bengt Halvorson (April 16, 2007). "Raceway Seeks Carbon-Neutral Status". The Car Connection. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
- ^ Emma Pattee and Stuart Henigson (June 21, 2023). "Revealed: a toxic metal is in a US city's air – and may be harming children's brains". The Guardian. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ a b "Portland International Raceway History". Portland International Raceway. Archived from the original on January 29, 2008.
- ^ Jeff Zurschmeide (February 15, 2008). "Track debuts smooth moves". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012.
- ^ "Formula E secures IndyCar venue as New York replacement in Season 9". The Race. December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Portland International Raceway - Racingcircuits". RacingCircuits.info. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Portland - Motor Sport Magazine". Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
- ^ "2023 Portland Indy NXT". Motor Sport Magazine. September 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "2018 Pro Mazda Grand Prix of Portland - Race 1 Lap Report" (PDF). September 1, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "Grand Prix of Portland - GT SprintX - GT Class - Round 7 - Saturday 14th July 2018 - Classification - Final" (PDF). July 14, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ "Grand Prix of Portland GT SprintX Round 7 - Saturday 14th July 2018 - Sector Analysis" (PDF). July 14, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ "2018 Cooper Tires USF2000 GP of Portland - Race 1 Lap Report" (PDF). September 1, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "2024 ARCA Menards Series West Portland 112". May 31, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Trans Am West Round 5 Portland International Raceway July 26–28, 2019 Official TA TA2 GT Race Results" (PDF). July 28, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ "2003 Barber Dodge Pro Series - Round 5: Portland, 22nd June - Race Results". June 22, 2003. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Continental Tire Grand Prix Of Portland - USF Juniors - Race 3" (PDF). August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Trans Am Western Championship Presented by Pirelli - CUBE 3 Architecture TA2 Series presented by Pirelli - Portland International Raceway July 26th-28th - All Classes Round 5 - Official Race 2 Results" (PDF). July 28, 2024. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Portland NASCAR Xfinity Series Race Statistics". June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "2019 Pirelli GT4 America West - Portland - Race 2 - Classification - Final" (PDF). July 14, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ "Pirelli World Challenge Touring Car 2018 » Portland International Raceway Round 7 Results". July 14, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "2019 Global Mazda MX5 Cup - Portland International Raceway - Race 2 Lap Report" (PDF). September 1, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "Portland 2 Hours 1992". July 26, 1992. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ a b "2005 RACE RESULTS - OFFICIAL RESULTS" (PDF). International Motor Sports Association (IMSA). July 30, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2006. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ a b "2006 RACE RESULTS - OFFICIAL RESULTS" (PDF). International Motor Sports Association (IMSA). July 22, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2006. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "American Le Mans Series Portland 2000". September 10, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "2 h 45 min Portland 1999". August 1, 1999. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- ^ "2006 Formula Atlantic Portland". June 18, 2006. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ^ "1995 Portland Indy Lights". Motor Sport Magazine. June 25, 1995. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
- ^ "2001 RACE RESULTS - OFFICIAL RESULTS" (PDF). International Motor Sports Association (IMSA). August 5, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2005. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "Portland 2 Hours 1994". August 7, 1994. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ a b "Portland 1 Hour IMSA GTS 1993". August 1, 1993. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "American Le Mans Series Portland 1999". August 1, 1999. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
- ^ "1994 TRANS-AM BOX SCORES" (PDF). June 25, 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 18, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ^ "2 h 45 min Portland 2001". August 5, 2001. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- ^ "Portland 1 Hour IMSA GTS 1992". July 26, 1992. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "NATCC 1996 » Portland International Raceway Round 6 Results". June 22, 1996. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Portland 300 Kilometres 1991". July 28, 1991. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "1991 Portland Champ Cars". Motor Sport Magazine. June 23, 1991. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Portland [GT] 1991". July 28, 1991. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "Trans-Am Portland 1984". June 16, 1984. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ a b "Portland 100 Miles 1982". August 1, 1982. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ a b "Portland 100 Miles 1981". August 2, 1981. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ^ "Trans-Am Portland 1979". June 10, 1979. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ^ "Portland 3 Hours 1983". July 31, 1983. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "Trans-Am Portland - Two Five Challenge 1972". September 17, 1972. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ^ Pattee, Emma; Henigson, Stuart (June 21, 2023). "Revealed: a toxic metal is in a US city's air – and may be harming children's brains". The Guardian. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ^ "Leadfreeparks.com ENDING LEADED FUEL AT PIR". Historic Kenton. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ^ "G2 Consultants Industrial Hygiene Assessment Report" (PDF). Portland Raceway. Retrieved February 6, 2025.
Further reading
[edit]- Zurschmeide, Jeffrey (2013). Portland International Raceway. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-3065-3.
External links
[edit]- Portland International Raceway official site
- Trackpedia guide to driving this track
- Friends of PIR
- Oregon Motorcycle Road Racing Association OMRRA
- Unofficial History of PIR
- Aerial imagery from Google Earth of Portland International Raceway as an overlay on an old photo of Vanport City, Oregon
- Short video about, and on the history, of Portland International Raceway
- Sports venues in Portland, Oregon
- Motorsport venues in Oregon
- Formula E circuits
- IndyCar Series tracks
- NASCAR tracks
- NHRA Division 6 drag racing venues
- Champ Car circuits
- American Le Mans Series circuits
- IMSA GT Championship circuits
- 1960 establishments in Oregon
- Kenton, Portland, Oregon
- Sports venues completed in 1960
- Portland ePrix